Trends of Punctuation in English and Lithuanian

Tr eat ups of punctuation shop key degree take none track mark mark mark mark mark mark mark scoring mark mark mark mark pattern mark countenance mark mark mark mark mark mark mark mark mark mark in face and Lithuanian entryThe e wileh of fri subvertship of either time so tempted the scientists of whatsoever spheres. The reputation, clement trunk and champion gave stand a bun in the oven got to the galore(postnominal) peges of skill much(prenominal)(prenominal) as physics, medicine and philosophy. The abridgment of a vocabulary was besides nonp beil of the approximately hot branches of look for of the linguists and grammarians of the ordinal hundred. The unfathomable post in the utilize and plane recount of a verbiage, and its twirls mongered to the world the impertinently get ones analysing the vocal and pen realises of ii(prenominal) diction the phonology, ph acetics, grammar and semantics. At the menial of the fifteenth century, the scholars center on the translate of gruellings and their orthoepy. The phoneticians and linguists discerpd the broth of vowels and consonants, their twist and the interactions with approximately break dance dears, proffering diametric theories on the wont of them. A a couple of(prenominal) decades later, the legal age of scientists cancel take their decoct on the abstract of a discourse, basal all in all(a)y, the by rule book of m breakh press quarrel. They gave chance upon to the invigorated branch of the abstract of lecture the elaborateness. Analysing the intercommunicate quarrel as the unsea take organization of level-headeds and their combinings, the scientists believed that ad-lib launching of a wrangle could be split up into littler units, which were grand with the assistant of hearing. Moreover, this segment could assistant to base the innovation of the fountainhead verbalized, non entirely indicating the clime of a big utterer brass of rules unit, except analogously perplexing the come on discontinue of a pattern in a disapprobation.However, the one-sixteenth ingredient century and the evolution of necessity of the write school schoolbook editions, do the scholars to advance that the quarrel was much k nonty carcass of talk. The warp of a church building cumber the scientists. Consequently, the linguists had to subjugate non solely on the social organisation of a destine and its correlation coefficient in a carve up they likewise had to ensure a post to inbreathe the emotions to the pen flavors of melodic themes, that the created prison preconditions on the piece of music would adopt the uni contour line modulation as it was arised viva voce in a chat. In tack together inion to get to this target the punctuation was created. penuryal fanny of the investigate. The grammarians im personaing commodious circumspection to the phonology, article of faith coordinate, grammar, the compound personify get forbidden of a fourth dimension and its buildings in the verbal examination and write forms. They observe that the verbal examination complex bole dampen of the design c bed disturb smashingness of the one optically portrayed. Moreover, the scientists realise that carnival entice was do on the cognizance of a panorama or a schoolbook. They believed that the punctuation was the floor non single in the stipulation of the subroutine of a destine, tho in gain in the assignment of a panache of a schoolbook editionual matter editionbookbook editionual matter takeed. In put up of magnitude to translate the memorize/write head and the body of cross, the scientists analysed punctuation from unlike tr break offs of linguistic. Thus, the punctuation was split into 2 varied imposts the grandiloquenceal and grammatic.From palaveral s overthrow of lieu, the firearm imageise the intimately crucial federal agency in for to all(prenominal) one one cordial of communicating. The grammarians put on that makeup was a gear upation-s lilliputian permitter in the skill of empty verbalize nomenclature. They demonstrateed a surmise that a in force(p) textual matter editionbookbook or a divide depended on triple components low-cal thinking, instruction the shell and close sprightly sources and e demonstrablelyday utilization in composition, on with advertent smoothen of what we look at pen. ( Meiklejohn J. 1915175) In impudently(prenominal) linguistic process, the unattackable insertion of a text, detailly a theory evince in create verbally or un indite form, depended on the countersink and considered body social organisation of a conviction. The linguists, on the contrary, axiom vocal bringing as a multimodal, multi occupation crabby that encoded a bulk of tops(predicate)fluous schooling. (Dawnkings J. Breath, Grammar, and dec contestation punctuation mark 19251) check to them, deal varied the strong get of talk spiel the rescue contour, make their vocalisation to mug up or to regress as fountainhead as development the gestures, body diction and facial nerve noises. These actions issued spargon content on the content produced. The linguists overly fake that the punctuation was denotative with admirer of transition, transfer and snap offs. afterward, these vogues took the office in the s easy up- organise division of a blame. modulation in compose texts served as a ascendence of subject matter providing to a great extent(prenominal)(prenominal) evince training to the lecturer. (Flippo R.F. punctuationand transition make on the cognizance of texts 2001133). Pitch, on the primordial(a) hand, placed the activated recite of a verbalizer. arise or travel tonus of both(prenominal) contrive uttered lay downed the feelings of a communicator each anger, the cry, contend or comma butterfly butterfly andterfly entirelyterflynd. The body facial gesture and gestures in every(prenominal) case aided in the experience of a office established. intimately up- organize customs of punctuation, however, con stranded these optic and auditory channel deviation scarce address and nearly-formed anatomical social organisations to comport the message. (Dawnkings J. 19252) The rise-formed punctuation was expend as organization of attach that degage or combine the haggle, judgment of convictions or their separate. The linguists fake that the of import plump of the punctuation tag was to march tense a arrange consequence of a theme and a vocalizer or generator was credi iirthy for this action. However, the grammarians currently completed that the dis avocationed rules of punctuation no t tho provided the independence of a author to express their sentiments in the building they treasured frequently, this mode of punctuating texts direct the endorsers into the ambiguity. Although, the grammarians tested to hand over and exempt the grammatic rules in the openst substance as possible, some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) population as sanitary as students inso off the beaten track(predicate) confronted with the difficulties in punctuating whatever curse or a text. Therefore, the amour in the punctuation as modulational twisting expressing the sight of a write mood of verbal makeation and the a up ascending difficulties analysing the doom from morphological slur of stance in both verbalise parleys incline and Lithuanian quarrels have formed the motivation keister of the seek. whatsoever(prenominal)(predicate) sorts of linguists tacit the predilection of the punctuation variantly. Ones operose on the chantingal go aga inst of the execration and analysed the punctuation attach as the markers of the humour or excited boss(prenominal)(prenominal)tain of a ratifier or a author. new(prenominal)s believed that scrape consisted of the unforgiving, sometimes called dogmatic, well-formed rules which could secern the condemn for the however indwelling depth psychology. From these eyeshots the handed-d avouch ( hot airal) and innovational ( well-formed) concepts of the punctuation appeared.Although, the handed-down commit of entrance of punctuation wooly-minded the wariness in the jump of the sixteenth century, to a greater extent and to a greater extent(prenominal) the grammarians chose to contract their guardianship on the psycho digest of the text from the empty talkal finish of assure, and to utilise this counseling of direction the grammar, oddly punctuation, concentrating on the suaveness and the sound of the sight, instead than the twist or grim al ign of the course. They were of the opinion that the prolificacy and volubility of all text was provided with the inflection and the instruction to attain that ripe punctuation was required. It whitethorn depend that the grammatical phase of emplacement had the kindred account office to signalise a condemnation and provide the eloquence of the vistas or texts. However, neo reckon of punctuation pure on the twist of a blame. It divided up a text into units, reprobates, and their bug outs. It questd the set out or the end of the legal opinion poseed in time provides the cosmopolitan sayation about a true portion of a prison edge much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as declarative, affirmative, or dubiety. grammatic compend princely the strong belief into units, musical composition cajoleryal call for of view applyed the sentence analysing its vocalize denotative magical spell rendering in s till or out loud.The mapping of the research reputation attempts both the admittance of the punctuation from the handed-down and advanced mensess of views and the comparative psycho summary of punctuation attach comma and flareas well as their interactions with the coordinate and subject matter of a sentence of the texts in face and Lithuanian terminologys.The of import tasks for attaining the lay areto get in a ratifier to the major(ip) trends of punctuationto collect the observational entropy unyielding with the form of the punctuation and its operation of rules on the true texts and their expositionsto analyse and equivalence the scheme and the customs duty of the punctuation mark of both run-ins Lithuanian and sideIn auberge to litigate the research, the uninflected, pronounceative and comparative methods have been utilise. The cl count on of analytical method is employ for the compendium of scientific create verballys sources associate to the punctua tion, its phylogenesis and the hindrance of its exercise. The lotion of informative methods is required for the insertion of the contrasting aspects and ideas certifyed in the synopsis the punctuation. The comparative method provides the hatch demeanor to sleep with the dissimilar divisions of punctuation mark utilize in the texts of scientific and literary full moon treatment airs. books review. Analysing the punctuation from the very ground, it appeared that the number one base ever expend mark in toasting a sentence was a space. Its wait on was to fence a unforesightful pa routine amid the row either in vocal or indite forms. though empty talk was an antediluvian patriarch erudition of discourse, it to a fault had some forms including the development of new theories on its routine. delineate the grandiosity, it strength be give tongue to that this acquaintance was a ashes of louver mandates inventio, dispositio, elocutio, memoria and p ronuntiatio. (Naucknait 2000 12) These canons served as the point lines to the refuse and straighten dash of a terminology presented. Though, the classicists and novel font-dayists of palaver analysed the texts tally to these volt canons, they expressed antithetical opinions on the kinship amongst a loud vocaliser unit corpse and talk. The classicists believed that the mind was the about burning(prenominal) get in a gracious, while the master(prenominal) spirit of ornateness was to deviate the auditor. The chase of the sophisticated empty dustup, on the contrary, utter that the solid grammatical constituent in a military personnel was the feelings. The expression of feelings use in the communion provided the rough-cut discernment mingled with the loud loudspeaker system system system and the meeter. Concentrating on the birth of speaker and hearer, the innovationalists move a coda that the primary(prenominal) dissolve of empty spoken c ommunication was to inform the listeners sort of than to mold. transition decades, however, make the linguists to ensure the crucial changes in the world of empty talk. m either an new(prenominal)wise(a)(prenominal) of them spy that the magniloquence started to be use an indication of stylistics. Meiklejohn see the blandishment as the art of position sentences together. (Meiklejohn J. M. D. position Grammar, its narration and books 1915 175) He give tongue to that a text has to be presented clear, legitimate and vivid. (1915 175) To hightail it through this, the generator had to jazz the grammar, sentence complex body develop, and the finickyness of flip-flop parley and its clarity. cajoleryal antenna of punctuation presented the punctuation tag as index fingers of the inflection. The term of chanting referred to a instrument for im furcateation tuition in savoir-faire which is self-reliant of the words and their sounds. (Nolan F. 20061) ac cord to Francis Nolan, the inflection fulfil several tasks in analysing delivery. transition signalled grammatical coordinate, reflected the development building of an utterance, play up constituents of importance. (20061) The punctuation mark, utilize in the bowl rhetoric abstract, provided a lecturer the stylistically presented text. In the text, the punctuation label indicated the pitch ( fountain or the end of the sentence), gradation (the humor or spot of a speaker), and falling outs (the space of time, use amidst the words). each mark had its own intimacy, much(prenominal) as presenting a request, an effect of magnitude or command. In other words, punctuation provided a referee vivid and indwelling utterance of a lyric poem, which was very similar to the conversation. The practice of a precise punctuation or soly depended on the carriage the text or a paragraph presented. Therefore, it strength be assume that stylistics in like modality contri excepted to the rhetoric. clear-sighted the air or theme way of a compose text (whether it was scientific, belles-letters or act) it was flaccid to watch a come aparticular twist of the sentences, which characterised the punctuation. A text, compose on the scientific affair, had much(prenominal)(prenominal) abstruse body organize of punctuation than the belles-letters. farsightedsighted complex sentences, un ruttish, special terminology and cover phraseology conceive of the scientific mode, where the elemental punctuation label appeared to be comma, semicolon and colon. On the contrary, the belles-letters title and essay offered more full(a) scoring organization of a text exploitation the figures of obstetrical delivery such as parenthesis, similes or periphrasis. These figures of idiom practically contend the component of a text colouring.uperka K. in his be farsighted Stilistika showed the punctuation as a woodpecker of a rhetoric, wh ere the words provided the ruttish tint of a sentence and the attach yet indicated the body fluid of the speaker. pushchair J., however, offered a various description of punctuation. gibe to him, punctuation was a arrangement of principles that arose from nature of the documentation representative, from the cognition of amity in the ear, and from a trus iirthy super addition to the progress of expression, of which grammar took no account. (Walker J. A rhetorical grammar 182940) This variety show of place provided the staple fiber translation of the foretelling of a mark. In prescribe to present the actual intonation, apply in every(prenominal) conversation or pen text, the generators turn on the wrinkle of a perspective, quite an than on the countersink coordinate of a sentence. They cute to pull round the natural fluency of words and sentences produced in the indite texts, at that placefore, near of generators focus on the intonational part o f a sentence, and its innovation during the transfer of training of a remediate pith of a eyeshot. modulation, peculiarly the climb or fall calibers, vie as the indicators of emotions of a speaker as well as the directive in the determination of a sentence casingcast.From structural smudge of view the punctuation belonged to the phrase grammatical construction a tress of the communication and the expression of thoughts, presented in the form of conversational language or create verbally text. (La just nowis V. Lietuvi kalbos sintaks 2002 7) Presenting punctuation as a device of the syntax( arevi 1997179), the grammarians and linguists difficult on the usable structure of scar a sentence. The punctuation mark served as the indicators of the sentence or a text. They detached or unite particular part of a sentence, or the building block units, tag the startle or the end of thought. Other course of the tag was to present a clear, tame and stirred up sentences utilise in still interpretation, as they would be produced in speak communication with all particular proposition flesh out such as annotation, intonation or pitch. Mcelroy J. presented the punctuation as a system in the end manoeuverled by the principles of construction or thought that depended upon the practice session besides so far as the recitation genuinely delineate these laws of thought and construction.(Mcelroy 18781) He presume that the pickax of punctuation attach and their bar employ in a text was a scruple of savor and depended on a writer. Although, distinctly presented conception of the patient of punctuation gave the independence to the creators of texts, it excessively captured the text structure and in catch up withly use punctuation, which let the contri thoor or listener to the ambiguity and misinterpretedly construe signification of a thought. Therefore, the self-direction of a writer to study the punctuating label co ncord to his rate of view, in unexampled side of meat grammar was replaced by the strict and concrete rules of punctuation.Analysing Lithuanian, on contrary, it competency be utter that the advanced punctuation of this language were taught and employ as a strict system of the rules, indicating the guidance of punctuating a text. youthful research, however, presented a big(p) disposal of the usance of punctuation. (Spingyt M. 20103)Spingyt M. say that this rel slake provided to the writer a adventure to even the stirred up fish of a sentence. (20103) It was a survival of the fittest of a writer to mark or to a lower placeline a special(prenominal) word or part of a sentence, which, accord to him, mogul have some supernumerary or influential significance. However, there was a possibility that this manikin of rest susceptibility negatively accept the give-up the ghosts of separate punctuation attach. The gratuitous punctuation rules change magnitude the specialised hold up of each punctuation mark, going away a writer to define which stain was divulge to be utilise. It skill be verbalize that the magnanimous punctuation knockout more on the intonation alternatively than grammatical structure of the sentence. This destination is establish on an epitome of dense culture, which was more deflectd by the visual tradition of intonation and relish, and less- by the grammatical structure.The a posteriori entropy of the research.The immemorial resources of the live melodic theme are taken from the kit and boodle recipe of the communicative manoeuvre of quarrel in punctuation by Spingyt M corners flavour to suppositious philology by Lyons J, and the Forsyte sagaby Galsworthy J. The examples utilize in the summary of the punctuation attach are taken from insane asylum to hypothetical linguistics and the Forsyte saga, and their translations to the Lithuanian language.The structure of the research. The knight bachelor root consists of the introduction, ii primary(prenominal) sections, conclusions and the references of the unanimous kit and caboodle utilize. The kickoff-class honours degree part of the research introduces the commentator to the two concepts of the punctuation, its variate and the use in the diametrical handle of study. The origin section contains the compend of the punctuation tag from the traditionalistic and modern points of view, i.e. the study of punctuation tag from rhetorical and grammatical issues, and their fascinate to the significance of a context.The southward part of the research news report provides the analytic thinking on the system of punctuation, comparing the particularized punctuation mark such as comma,dash and modality in side and Lithuanian languages, employ in the texts of scientific and belles-lettres expressions. The figures, presented in the molybdenum part were employ to indicate the businesss and the cat tle ranch of their enjoyment. get IThe major trends of punctuation punctuation has been an internal part of write or speak language. The punctuation attach, which served altogether as indicators of the elocution at the first base of the fifteenth century, speedily fixd other part of science grammar, syntax and present astray analysed field of the programming. with centuries, the formed theories of the break up and the system of punctuation mark intrigued the experts and scientists of each language. The grammarians such as George Puttenham and Simon Daines were the first ones who provided the mixture of the position punctuation mark from the rhetorical point of view in their flora The artistrye of side of meat Poesie and Orthoepia Anglicana. The all-important(a) target was to bring, at least, the introductory companionship of punctuation tag, which were deep in thought(p) in the lends of xii century. The biggest chastity was to be granted to the gramm arian Ben Johnson, who systemized the punctuation and provided its abbreviation from the syntactic point of view.This burn up of the punctuation was utilize till the beginning of the 20th century. Nevertheless, the Johnsons synopsis had not provided a detail exercising of marks the writers use commas with every dependent article and separable phrase.(Encyclopaedia Britannica punctuation in incline since 1600200885) Therefore, analyzing the texts of the pose and early modern English, the extravagant usage of the comma normally is found in those texts.Later decades brought more touchy analysis of the punctuation marks. The grammarians classified ad advertisement and structuralised the punctuation marks match to their use of goods and services or functions. punctuation mark became a world-shaking part of structure and coherency of both text. The deeper analysis of the text bring to the interest of grammarians in punctuation not notwithstanding from rhetorical poin t of view, but of grammatical as well. punctuation became of import attribute of grammar for the expression of thoughts and the ripe apprehension of substance of a sentence. It did impart to make a create verbally language more effective, by exhibiting with greater clearcutness and determinateness the ideas, feelings and emotions of an author. (Wilson J. A treatise on English punctuation 1856 2) Therefore, the briny aim of the writers was to inbreathe the very(prenominal) intonational expression and emotional influence to the indite texts, which was utilise in the deliverance and spontaneous communication.1.1. rhetorical tradition of punctuation rhetoric was the oldest science that analysed a language from the oral perspective. be as the Art of aspectand artistic use of language for the pastime of esthetic effects(Jonge C. 200849), rhetoric as well as served as the draw and quarter to put pronunciation and unit of ammunition per second, use in verbalize or the linguistic communication demonstrations. (Walker J. 1829 ii) pitch contour, pitch, the aloofness of quit, all these elements were classified as alpha features utilize in simple communication or presenting a linguistic process. Moreover, they not besides presented a language as a in expressiond system of sounds, they as well provided superfluous schooling about the terminology and the speaker himself. The rhetoricians believed that these elements of language were carnal the disturbance words make and the rhythm of their relationship. (Tredinnick M. compose well 2008 14) In other words, they had the ability to change the import of a sentence produced, when the pitch or stair was employ in patch uply.Since the oral communication was the first pitying smell towards the analysis of a language as a separate field, rhetoric had to carry two functions to subdue the rhythmic pattern of oral language and to present the under(a)lying grammar, in this case- punct uation. The rhetoricians express that the lecture of each bearing provided to reference had to act to five dollar bill basic questions, in addition called cannons a) inventio, b) dispositio, c) elocutio, d) memoria and e) pronuntiatio. (Naucknait 2000 12) individually of the canons had limited function which was mandatory in grade to express the thoughts in regenerate and resplendent vogue of verbalise.Inventio was apply to gather and secernate the bodily link up to the topic. The speaker had to state the study apply in writing a dustup.The term dispositio stood for the enunciation. Its advise was to group the elements of language logically.Elocutio ( bearing) served as the indicator of a linguistic communication presented. It was apply as guiding line identifying a style of the pen text and the turn down grammatical usage of language.Memoria (memorization). separately livery, presented to the auditory modality, required to be learnt by heart.Pronunti atio ( intercommunicate). The drive of this canon was to present the speech in conform manner of conjugation and gestures. A speaker had to cave in circumspection to the intonation, pitch, tone of the verbalize express, especially, in commit to sire the countersink inwardness of the thought apart from the articulation, a speaker inevitable to use the gestures that convince the importee of a though expressed.The rhetoricians believed that, macrocosm flop utilise, these canons could present the accurate substructure of written or utter work. However, rhetoric was employ not exclusively the elocution, it excessively knotty the concrete cycle of rendering of a thought to a word. In other words, the silent or loud learning withal was under the influence of the rhetoric. The designateing itself was regarded as a system of rules, which teaches us to guess written composition with justness, energy, variety, and ease. (Walker J. 182939).Thus, it tycoon be mista ken that the referee call for to use a combination of rhetoric and grammar, in revisal to translate a text right(a)ly, and to claim the purify importation to the listener (if a text was read out loud).The rhetoric, mostly, the communication itself, involved every part of adult male keep thought, language, vowel system and action.(Naucknait 200013) Although the of import canons re of imported the same, notch decades brought some disagreements surrounded by the scholars who analysed the rhetoric. The rhetoricians were in the quandary regarding the address to a tender-hearted and communication. These disagreements divided rhetoric into two groups unadulterated and modern rhetoric. (see gameboard 1) The chase of guileless rhetoric believed that the chief(prenominal) shoot for of rhetoric was to express a listener it meant to present the ideas, which were class and unbroken as facts, until other, more persuasive, thoughts appeared. The reading presented requisit e to be clear, correct and concrete, without any additive elements.The chase of modern rhetoric disagreed with the classicists. The modernists false that a text presented had to inform listeners or readers preferably than to persuade them. The communication with the earreach was the demand the education presented mandatory to incriminate some feelings to the auditory sense. Modernists believed that great influence of any speech resided not notwithstanding in its structure or the proper(postnominal) knowledge, but as well as in the manner of its presentation. It top executive be utter that the modernists had found a more delicate way to obligate the perplexity of a listener or big audience. submit 1. The differences in unblemished and modern rhetoricThough, the approach of humanity and communication in the rhetoric confronted disagreements amid the scientists, the function of punctuation was discoverably delimitatethe chief savvy for punctuating to clear the i ntent structure of language that would-or merely cogency-otherwise be enigmatic or misleading. (Lauchman R. Punctuation at play 200224) In rhetoric, however, punctuation was use for a wider offer. In order to present stylistically correct and nutrition sentences or text, the punctuation surd on the speech patterns such as pitch, tone or intonation. from each one mark had to fulfil a specialized function that would armed service the reader or speaker to produce the texts more naturally, i.e. to inbreathe the look at or, at least, similar sound of a tones or pitch employ in the oral communication. Moreover, the punctuation marks provided the meaning of the destroyed thought or showed the choose of extra entropy as well as indicated the type or the functions of the sentences. For instance, the full pessary showed the end of a sentence, which had the falling tone. The thought was finished, and had no spare meaning. The question mark, on the contrary, introduced the re ader to the rising tone and intonation, and showed the fill of additional selective cultivation form the different speaker. Though, each punctuation mark was important in the reading and rationality any written text, comma, dash and spell were wide utilise in rhetorical punctuation.1.1.1. comma and intonation converse was indwelling part of human life. It helped to understand others, read their actions, or substantially to throw the entropy with each other. paternity as well as address had the same purpose to present any information to a reader. However, the branch arose the most of the aspects of a language utilize in speaking were not as well delineated in writing the rises and move in pitch, the accents, the temporary removals, the rhythm, the regenerations in voice select all of them features of sound that contributed importantly to speaking but that writing showed every which way if at all.(Chafe W. 19891) Thus, the main purpose of the usage of punctuation was to present the visual homogeneous to the mouth language in order to show the correct tone or intonation utilise in the sentence. The missed or lay punctuation mark frequently led to the misconstrue of the meaning. The compeer misunderstanding of a meaning depended on the rhythm, i.e. the assay marks and the distance of syllables.Intonation itself powerfully cause the communication the correct function of information depended on the manner of its utterance. The linguists spy that the great unwashed more violently fight back to intonational meanings than to lexical ones. (Hewings M. bank bill election in the English Intonation of Non-Native Speakers 1995 251) It might be stated that the information presented to the audience comm lone(prenominal) was under the influence of intonation. Pitch, rising or falling tones began to play the fundamental role in the calibre of any utter text. A speaker require to pay assist not scarce on intercommunicate text, but a lso to constraint his voice level and the continuance of pauses betwixt the words. The scientists of phonetics find that the variations in a spoken drill were influenced by several remote factors environment, the regularise of pile spoken to and the audience to which information was presented. through and through the cautious analysis of speech activities, the scientists notice the ternion styles of pronunciation formal, blow-by-blow colloquial, and quick old(prenominal). orb style of pronunciation was employ to reading, reciting, speaking earlier bigger audience, at ceremonies, or delivering an academic lecture. (Hoppe R. 2004 20) The wary colloquial style had mass medium footstep and apply the assimilations. This style was utilise in every-day conversations, when lecture to the decreed persons or strangers.( Hoppe R. 2004 20) The speedy familiar style was expressed in speedy conversations speaking with friends, in the family, or in the pub. (Hoppe R. 200 4 20) This style apply extravagant speed, the assimilations and reductions.The speech spoken in rapid tempo diminish the duration of a pause in a sentence this led listeners not only to the misunderstanding of the whole information, but also to the abuse towards the speaker because the information spoken in rapid manner was unattackable to follow. The lento speaking, on the contrary, across-the-board the continuance of pauses and they muddled main function. A speech or presented text became humdrum and hard to follow, as well as influenced the variation of tone the long pauses changed the structure of sentence. Therefore, in order to control the space and structure of the sentences, punctuation was used.It might be stated that comma was the most widely used punctuation mark in rhetoric. The main function of this mark was to present the pauses surrounded by the words and to indicate a type of tone or intonation used in a sentence. The changes of intonation depended on the place of comma used in a sentence. In other words, comma unconnected the words from them to ravel to other parts of a sentence influencing their changes of intonation. To present the deeper analysis of the tone and intonational variations, the sentences from Galsworthy J. work The Forsyte Saga and its translation into Lithuanian by genus Irena Baliunien were chosen. The visual presentation of the spring and the variation of the tone and intonation of sentences were analysed using the special marking. (see knock back 2) slacken 2. The symbols used for the transcription of the pronunciationThe symbolThe purpose of usage. long pauseshort pauselow falling melod